The main factor in the occurrence of fungal infection is the violation of sanitary and hygiene norms.In close contact with viral vectors and no precautions are observed, infection occurs.Try using someone else’s shoes, using regular towels, and a manicure kit can cause the pathogenic bacteria to transfer from the patient to health.
High humidity conditions - in sauna, swimming pool, shower, bathroom, sports hall - creates ideal conditions for spreading and preserving pathogens.When walking barefoot in these institutions, unprotected legs are defeated by fungal spores.
Cracks, small scratches, tightly inconvenient shoes contribute to the possibility of this disease in the context of reduced functioning of the autoimmune system. Other causes of infection include:
- Increased sweating in the legs;
- Flat feet
- Immune defect status;
- Diseases in the working of the endocrine system;
- Changes in varicose veins in the lower limbs;
- Low hygiene levels;
- Trauma of thumb nails, close to the skin;
- Skin diseases;
- Chronic diseases of chronic diseases that can reduce the performance of the immune system;
- Low quality shoes, shoes with ventilation disorders, incorrect size.
In old age, the likelihood of illness increases.
How to identify fungi on the toe
The main manifestations of this disease are expressed by the sensation of burning, and itching is expressed at the penetration of the parasitic form. The skin begins to peel off, and bubbles are prone to spontaneous autopsy.Instead, rupture is used to form ulcers.
The etiology continues to spread to the nails of the thumb, and its damage begins with the layer of the nail plate.Malicious bacteria are located in the thickness of the nails, producing enzymes that enhance fungal growth.The cornea layer in the affected area is destroyed.
As the infection spreads, patients begin to notice changes in the appearance of the nails – they are faded, bands, spots (different colors) manifest on the surface.Over time, the color of the nail plates completely turned gray, dirty yellow, and black.
The dermis changes - signs of inflammatory processes, swelling, and congestion appear.Changes the area and itchs itchs and becomes painful.Nails are deformed, thicker, relaxed, and collapsed.Due to the neglected form, they are completely destroyed and leave the nail bed.
Symptoms of nail fungi on the thumb of the leg, common signs of clinical pictures depend on a variety of pathogenic microorganisms:
- Skin plants - along the edges, longitudinal strips form the center of the longitudinal strips to form yellowish spots;
- Molds - cause black, brown, green shades;
- Yeast changes the appearance of the roller, dyeing into a light brown color.
The location of fungal infection depends on the state of the nails - malnutrition changes indicate that the rooting of the pathogen occurs underneath it when entering the free edge of the plate.
Onychomycoses has three stages of development:
- Initial - Visually, the nail plate looks healthy, and a thorough inspection allows you to detect the smallest spots, bars.
- Second - Nails lose their luster, fade, and get yellow.The lower limbs get a specific odor.
- Running - Diagnosis is performed based on loose structures (exited from the box).Fungi are actively reproducing, and patients become carriers of pathogenic infections, which are the random sources under infection.
Medication treatment of nail fungi on the thumb of the legs and arm
How to treat nail fungi on the thumb of the legs?The principle of treatment is a comprehensive approach using various drugs.
The most common means of local effects include ointments, solutions, creams, sprays.When used, each tool has its own nuances, and these memos are described in the attachment.The total treatment time for the above medications is performed until completely cured, and the growth of new nails can be extended to one calendar year.
Pills
Tablet form of pharmacological agents is a complex, neglected disease form prescribed to patients.Their effectiveness is higher than topical treatments - previously undertreated treatments. According to the diagnostic study (determine the cause of occurrence), based on the patient's general condition and the general condition of contraindications that may be used, select peripheral drugs based on the diagnostic study (determine the cause of occurrence).
If pregnancy or lactation occurs, the tablet is the pathology of the liver, kidneys.
Present medications depend on the manufacturer's needs - daily (weekly) for 2-6 months.If necessary, similar drugs can be used instead of constant effectiveness control.
Varnish
Treatment Varnish requires special treatment of the nail plate before use, and the sequence diagram is indicated in the instructions.These drugs have therapeutic effects on the main stages of the disease and are subsequently used as components of complex treatments.After determining the type of pathogen, the dermatologist made the most appropriate medication selection.
Surgery Intervention
If local internal medication is not possible, nail nailing is prescribed. The high price of the remaining funds and the duration of necessary treatment procedures are also the basis for operations.
Removing with fungi can ensure that it can be completely cured without side effects.Surgical interventions are carried out according to the program:
- Pretreatment of the operational field with disinfection solutions;
- Anesthesia;
- Tourniquets used to block blood circulation;
- Removal of tingling nails, scissors.
The purified nail bed also cleansed necrotic tissue with iodine solution.Apply a bandage with a preservative.
Folk Methods for Treating Nail Fungi on the Thumb on the Arm and Leg
Treatment measures for Folk Recipes have the necessary effects in the early stages of the disease - the independent separation of nails, full of destruction.
Coffee
- Natural black, tightly brewed beverages are cooled to tolerant temperatures - so that they can be safely immersed in affected areas.The treatment time is about 15 minutes. After the arms (legs), it is necessary to rinse with warm water and apply moisturizer.The total number of programs is ten, one day.
- The coffee scene completely covers the problem area and can extend for 15 minutes, rinse, apply oil and frost.
Iodine
- The nail plate is lubricated with iodine solution and treated for one week near the nail space.After seven days of rest, the process resumed.
- The mixture of iodine and apple cider vinegar and apply it to the sore spots in equal proportions.Treatment is performed every day, in the morning, in the evening, for more than 10 days.
Soda
- Bath - In two liters of water, dissolve one tablespoon of soda water.Reception time - half an hour, three times a day.After use, the dry limbs are dried, and the free portion of the nails will be removed.In advanced form, use medications prescribed by the dermatologist.
- Compression - Place two tablespoons of soda in two cups of water.In the prepared mixture, wet the gauze swab and apply it to the damaged location.Its retained membrane was isolated on the top and lasted for about three hours.After use, it is recommended to wash your hands (legs) with household soap.
- Natural socks in Nosoki-Soda aqueous solution (in one tablespoon of soda - a cup of water) are moistened and placed in soda aqueous solution at night.They wrapped it in plastic film on the top.Therapy helps inhibit fungal infections and soften keratinized skin cells.
- Pasta - Mix 3 tablespoons.Soda spoon, art.Spoon of water.The resulting mass should become uniform without spreading.It is specifically used for nails to avoid nearby skin.After applying on the paste, drop lemon juice (which should perform chemical reactions) for seven minutes.Rinse with soap, use at night, before bed.
- Solution - In a liter of warm water, dissolve 20 grams of ground - ground soap, 15 grams of soda (food).After using the limb, the bathtub needs to be up to twice a day and wash with plenty of warm water.Moisturizers used after treatment should not fall into the affected area.
Diet Vitamin
- Mix water, vinegar, and glycerin in an equal amount of glass bowl.As the basis of the lotion, it is recommended to use compression twice a day for 20 minutes.
- Pour 9% vinegar solution into a small container and wet the cotton balls.Pre-press from excess fluid, attach to the sore spots and secure it to it with plaques.Keep it for one night.
Peroxide
- Watte disks moistened with hydrogen peroxide are used to treat the nail plates.After cleaning, leave them on your nails and secure them with a bandage for 40 minutes.After use, apply any medications against fungal infection to the nails.
- Bath - Dilute 100 ml perhydroe in two liters.The process takes 25 minutes and after thoroughly wiping the treated area, the soft surface is sawed.Use children's fat cream.
Garlic
- A pair of garlic cloves are crushed into juice and mixed with a tablespoon of medical alcohol.The mass is used as the basis for daily compression (25 minutes each).
- Garlic mass is mixed with vegetable oil and applied to the problem area all night long.It is closed with a bandage on it.
Tea Mushrooms
- A small piece of shattered movie, shattered.Rub the final dirty onto the nail plate and bandage on top for 20 minutes.
- Cut a small piece from the mushroom's body, apply overnight, secured with a bandage, and secure the plastic film on the top.
Potatoes
- Clean potatoes without salt and crushing.In the decoction, the legs (arms) soar, after which, apply mud mass to the nail plate for 20 minutes.Wash the mixture with warm water and lubricate the skin with oily cream.Treatment procedures are performed every day.
- From fresh ground potatoes, the juice is squeezed - they are applied with lubricant once a day by the fungus-affected nails.As a rinse, you can use a solution from a chamomile pharmacy.
Lemons and potatoes to help
- Pour fresh lemon in with boiling water - increase the amount of juice.Cut into slices, apply to the affected nails, and secure with a layer.It is recommended to use this technique at night - slices should stay overnight.
- Lemon juice is mixed with fried potatoes and used as compression.Fix it under the fixing with a bandage, with plastic wrap on it.
Treat with ammonia
- Bath - In a liter of warm water, stir a few tablespoons of Rosen soda with ammonia.In solution, the laundry soap (formerly ground and dissolved in hot water) is diluted.The treatment time is 15 minutes.
- In 0.3 liters of water, 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide, stirring ammonia.They last up to 20 minutes, then rinse and dry.Apply antifungal cream, gel.
- Glycerin, medical alcohol, ammonia, and water are mixed together.The final solution was applied for three hours, wrapped in plastic film, and covered with cotton.
All folk remedies must be examined to understand the possibility of spontaneous allergic reactions.After negative test results, use is allowed.
Not recoverable in folk recipes - they are used as secondary adjuvant drugs, and the basis of treatment is medicinal drugs.The family method should be approved by the attending physician - the German doctor.